Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Publications

2007

Cross, PC, PLF Johnson, JO Lloyd-Smith, & WM Getz. 2007. Utility of R0 as a predictor of disease invasion in structured populations. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 4: 315-324. [ draft, appendices]

de la Fuente, J., M. Atkinson, V. Naranjo, I. G. Fernández de Mera, A. J. Mangold, K. A. Keating, K. M. Kocan. 2007. Sequence analysis of the msp4gene of Anaplasma ovisstrains . Veterinary Microbiology 119:375 –381.

Getz, WM, S Fortmann-Roe, PC Cross, AJ Lyons, SJ Ryan, CC Wilmers. 2007. LoCoH: Non-parameteric kernel methods for constructing home ranges and utilization distributions. PLoS One 2(2): e207.

Gresswell, R. E., and S. R. Hendricks. 2007. Population-scale movement of coastal cutthroat trout in a naturally isolated stream network. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136:238-253.

Prato, T. and D. Fagre (Editors) 2007. Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: Science, Policy and Management of the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem, RFF Press, Washington D.C.

Roush, W., J.S. Munroe and D.B. Fagre. 2007. Development of a spatial analysis method using ground based repeat photography to detect changes in the alpine treeline ecotone, Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A.. Arctic, Alpine, and Antarctic Research. 39(2): 297-308.

Sojda, R. S. 2007. Empirical evaluation of decision support systems: needs, definitions, potential methods, and an example pertaining to waterfowl management. Environmental Modelling and Software 22(2):269-277.

2006

Bateman, D. S., and R. E. Gresswell. Survival and growth of age-0 steelhead trout following surgical implantation of 23-mm half-duplex passive integrated transponders. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26:545-550.

CIRMOUNT Committee. 2006. Mapping New Terrain. Report of the Consortium for Integrated Mountain Climate Research in Western Mountains (CIRMOUNT). In: Misc. Pub, PSW- MISC-77. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture. Albany, CA, USA. 29 p.

Cross, PC & WM Getz. 2006. Combining data and models of bovine Tb in African buffalo to assess research directions and management options. Ecological Modelling.

Custer, S. G., and R. S. Sojda. 2006. Hydrologic landscape units and adaptive management of intermountain wetlands. Adaptive Management of Water Resources: American Water Resources Association Summer Specialty Conference.

Fagre, D. B. 2006. Climatic variability drives changes in the Northern Rocky Mountains of the USA. Pages 243-244 In: M. F. Price (Ed.), Global Change in Mountain Regions. Sapiens Publishing, London, UK. 343 p.

Gresswell, R. E., C. E. Torgersen, D. S. Bateman, T. J. Guy, S. R.Hendricks, and J. E. B. Wofford. 2006. A spatially explicit approach for evaluating relationships among coastal cutthroat trout, habitat, and disturbance in headwater streams. Pages 457-471 In R. Hughes, L. Wang, and P. Seelbach, editors. Influences of landscapes on stream habitats and biological assemblages. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.

Gresswell, R. E. 2006. Effects of fire on salmonid persistence. Pages 137-138 in N. G. Sugihara, J. W. van Wagtendonk, K. E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, and A. E. Thode, editors. Fire in California Ecosystems, University of California Press, Berkeley.

Henning, J. A., R. E. Gresswell, I. A. Fleming. 2006. The role of emergent wetlands as potential rearing habitats for juvenile salmonids. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26:367-376.

Hossack BR, Diamond SA, Corn PS. 2006. Distribution of the boreal toad populations in relation to estimated UV-B dose in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84:98–107.

Malanson, G., K. Scott, Z. Shen, D. Fagre, and K. Holzer. 2006. Ordination context of GLORIA sites in Glacier National Park, USA. Pages 154-155 In: M. F. Price (Ed.), Global Change in Mountain Regions, Sapiens Publishing, London, UK. 343 p.

Michel, AL, RG Bengis, DF Keet, M Hofmeyer, LM de Klerk, PC Cross, AE Jolles, D Cooper, IJ Whyte, & P Buss. 2006. Wildlife tuberculosis in South African game reserves: implications and challenges. Veterinary Microbiology 112:91-100.

Muths E, Scherer RD, Corn PS, Lambert BR. 2006. Estimation of the probability of male toads to return to the breeding site. Ecology 87:1048–1056.

Pederson, G. T., S. T. Gray, D. B. Fagre, and L. J. Graumlich (2006), Long-duration drought variability and impacts on ecosystem services: A case study from Glacier National Park, Montana. Earth Interactions, 10(4)

Pederson, G. T., B. A. Reardon, C. J. Caruso, and D. B. Fagre. 2006. High resolution tree-ring based spatial reconstructions of snow avalanche activity in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Pages 436-443 in Proceedings of 2006 International Snow Science Workshop, October 1-6, 2006, Telluride, CO.

Reardon, B. and D. B. Fagre. 2006. Reassessing a troublesome fact of mountain life: avalanches in Glacier National Park. Park Science. 24(1):37-39.

Reardon, B. A., D. B. Fagre, M. Dundas, and C. Lundy. 2006. Natural glide slab avalanches, Glacier National Park, USA: a unique hazard and forecasting challenge. Pages 778-785 in Proceedings of 2006 International Snow Science Workshop, October 1-6, 2006, Telluride, CO.

Robbins CT, Schwartz CC, Gunther KA, Servheen C. 2006. Grizzly bear nutrition and ecology studies in Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone Science 14:19-26.

Robison HL, Schwartz CC, Petty JD, Brussard PF. 2006. Assessment of pesticide residues in army cutworm moths (Euxoa auxiliaris) from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and their potential consequences to foraging grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis). Chemosphere 64:1704-1712.

Sanchez-Marre, M., Gilbert, K., Sojda, R.S., Steyer, J. P., Struss, P., Rodr’guez-Roda, I. 2006. Uncertainty management, spatial and temporal reasoning, and validation of intelligent environmental decision support systems. in: Voinov, A., Jakeman, A., Rizzoli, A., eds., Proceedings of the iEMSs Third Biennial Meeting: "Summit on Environmental Modelling and Software". International Environmental Modelling and Software Society, Burlington, Vermont, USA.

Schwartz CC, Gunther K. 2006. Grizzly bear management in Yellowstone National Park: the heart of recovery in the Yellowstone ecosystem. Pages 232-238 in McCullough DR, Kaji K, Yamanaka M, editors. Wildlife in Shiretoko and Yellowstone National Parks: lessons in wildlife conservation from two World Heritage sites. Shiretoko Nature foundation, Hokkaido, Japan.

Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA, Gunther KA, Moody D. 2006. Distribution of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in 2004. Ursus 17(1):63-66.

Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA, West K, editors. 2006. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2005. Bozeman (MT): U.S. Geological Survey.

Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA, White GC, Harris RB, Cherry S, Keating KA, Moody D, Servheen C. 2006. Temporal, spatial, and environmental influences on the demographics of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, Wildlife Monographs 161.

Stephenson, N., D. Peterson, D. Fagre, C. Allen, D. McKenzie and J. Baron. 2006. Response of western mountain ecosystems to climatic variability and change: The Western Mountain Initiative. Park Science. 24(1):24-29.

2005

Adams MJ, Hossack, BR, Knapp RA, Corn PS, Diamond SA, Trenham PC, Fagre D. 2005. Distribution patterns of lentic-breeding amphibians in relation to ultraviolet radiation exposure in western North America. Ecosystems 8:488–500.

Burkett, V.R., D.A. Wilcox, R. Stottlemyer, W. Barrow, D. B. Fagre, J. Baron, J. Price, J.L. Nielsen, C. D. Allen, D.L. Peterson, G. Ruggerone and T. Doyle. 2005. Nonlinear dynamics in ecosystem response to climatic change: Case studies and policy implications. Ecological Complexity 2: 357-394.

Carey C, Corn PS, Jones MS, Livo LJ, Muths E, Loeffler CW. 2005. Factors limiting the recovery of boreal toads (Bufo b. boreas). In: Lannoo M, editor. Amphibian declines: the conservation status of United States species. Berkeley: University of California Press. p 222–236.

Christianson, D. A., P. J. P Gogan, K. M. Podruzny and E. M. Olexa. 2005. Incisor wear and age in Yellowstone bison. Wildlife Society Bulletin 33:669-676.

Corn PS. 2005. Climate change and amphibians. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 28:59–67.

Corn PS, Adams MJ, Battaglin WA, Gallant AL, James DL, Knutson M, Langtimm CA, Sauer JR. 2005. Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative: concepts and implementation. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey. Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5015. 23 p.

Corn PS, Hossack BR, Muths E, Patla DA, Peterson CR, Gallant AL. 2005. Status of amphibians on the Continental Divide: surveys on a transect from Montana to Colorado, USA. Alytes 22:85–94.

Corn PS, Muths E, Adams MJ, Dodd CK Jr. 2005. The U. S. Geological Survey’s Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative. Alytes 22:65–71.

Cross, PC, JO Lloyd-Smith, & WM Getz. 2005. Disentangling individual associations in fission and fusion societies. Animal Behaviour 69(2):499-506.

Cross, PC, JO Lloyd-Smith, PLF Johnson, & WM Getz. 2005. Duelling timescales of host mixing and disease spread determine invasion of disease in structured populations. Ecology Letters. 8:587-595.

Diamond, S.A., Trenham, P.C., Adams, M.J., Hossack, B.R., Knapp, R.A., Stark, S.L., Bradford, D., Corn, P.S., Czarnowski, K., Brooks, P.D., Fagre, D., Breen, B., Detenbeck, N.E., and Tonnessen, K. 2005. Estimated ultraviolet radiation doses in wetlands in six national parks. Ecosystems 8(5): 462-477.

Funk WC, Blouin MS, Corn PS, Maxell BA, Pilliod DS, Amish S, Allendorf FW. 2005. Population structure of Columbia spotted frogs (Rana luteiventris) is strongly affected by the landscape. Molecular Ecology 14:483–496.

Fagre, D.B. and D.L. Peterson. 2005. Global-scale environmental changes in mountain protected areas: the CLIMET project. Pages 36-38 In L. Taylor and A. Ryall, (eds.), Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Research and Management in Mountain Areas (IRMMA) Conference, Sept. 23-27, 2004, Banff, Canada.

Fagre, D.B., S.W. Running, R.E. Keane, and D.L. Peterson. 2005. Assessing climate change effects on mountain ecosystems using integrated models: A case study. Pages 455-466 In Huber, U.M, H.K. Bugmann and M.A. Reasoner, (eds)., Global Change and Mountain Regions: A State of Knowledge Overview. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Fagre, D. 2005. Climatic Variability, Ecosystem Dynamics, and Disturbance in Mountain Protected Environments. Our Changing Planet: The U.S. Climate Change Science Program for Fiscal Year 2006, Report by the Climate Change Science Program and Subcommittee on Global Change Research, Supplement to the President's Budget for Fiscal Year 2006. p. 103-115.

Funk WC, Greene AE, Corn PS, Allendorf FW. 2005. High dispersal in a frog species suggests that it is vulnerable to habitat fragmentation. Biology Letters 1:13–16.

Geddes, C., Brown, D.G., and Fagre, D.B. 2005. Topography and vegetation as predictors of snow water equivalent (SWE) across the alpine treeline ecotone at Lee Ridge, Glacier National Park, Montana. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37(2):197-205.

Gogan, P. J. P., K. M. Podruzny, E. M. Olexa, H. Ihsle Pac and K. L. Frey. 2005. Yellowstone bison fetal development and phenology of parturition. Journal of Wildlife Management 69:1716 – 1730.

Gresswell, R. E. 2005. Forestry practices and aquatic biodiversity: fish. Pages 18-23 in Sarr, D., D. Odion, D. Hibbs, J. Weikel, R. Gresswell, R. Bury, N. Czarnomski, R. Pabst, J. Shatford, and A. Moldenke. Riparian Zone Forest Management and the Protection of Biodiversity: A Problem Analysis. Technical Bulletin No. 908. National Center for Air and Stream Improvement (NCASI), Inc. Research Triangle Park, N.C. 107 pp. plus appendices.

Haroldson MA, Gunther KA, Reinhart DP, Podruzny SR, Cegelski C, Waits L, Wyman T, Smith J. 2005. Changing numbers of spawning cutthroat trout in tributary streams of Yellowstone Lake and estimates of grizzly bears visiting streams from DNA. Ursus 16(2):167-180.

Herrero S, Smith T, DeBruyn D, Gunther K, Matt CA. 2005. Brown bear habituation to people -- safety, risks, and benefits. Wildlife Society Bulletin 33(1):362-373.

Hossack BR, Pilliod DS, Corn PS. 2005. Lack of significant changes in the herpetofauna of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota, since the 1920s. American Midland Naturalist 154:423–432.Mattson DJ, Podruzny SR, Haroldson MA. 2005. Consumption of pondweed rhizomes by Yellowstone grizzly bears. Ursus 16(1):41-46.

Key,C.H. 2005. Remote sensing sensitivity to fire severity and fire recovery. Pages 29-39 in Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Remote Sensing and GIS Applications to Forest Fire Management: Fire Effects Assessment: Universidad de Zaragoza. ISBN: 84-96214-52-4

Lloyd-Smith, JO, PC Cross, CJ Briggs, M Daugherty, WM Getz, J Latto, M Sanchez, A Smith, A Swei. 2005. Population thresholds for disease invasion and persistence in natural populations. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 20(9):511-519. [draft]

Odum RA, Corn PS. 2005. Bufo baxteri Porter, 1968. Wyoming toad. In: Lannoo M, editor. Amphibian declines: the conservation status of United States species. Berkeley: University of California Press. p 390–392.

Olenicki, T. J., and L. R. Irby. 2005. Determining forage availability and use patterns for bison in the Hayden Valley of Yellowstone National Park. Final report to the USGS Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Bozeman, Montana.

Prato, A and DB Fagre. 2005. National Parks and Protected Areas: Approaches for Balancing Social, Economic, and Ecological Values. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, U.K. 416 pp. (Book)

Romero, N., R. E. Gresswell, and J. Li. 2005. Changing patterns in coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki) diet and prey in a gradient of deciduous canopies. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62: 1797-1807.

Roon, D. A., M. E. Thomas, K. C. Kendall, and L. P. Waits. 2005. Evaluating mixed samples as a source of error in non-invasive genetic studies using microsatellites. Molecular Ecology. 14(1)195-201.

Roon, D. A., L. P. Waits, and K. C. Kendall. 2005. A simulation test of the effectiveness of several methods for error-checking non-invasive genetic data. Animal Conservation. 8(2)203-215.

Scherer RD, Muths E, Noon BR, Corn PS. 2005. An evaluation of weather and disease as causes of decline in two populations of boreal toads. Ecological Applications 15:2150–2160.

Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA, West K, editors. 2005. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2004. Bozeman (MT): U.S. Geological Survey.

Seabury, CM, ND Halbert, PJP Gogan, JW Templeton and JN Derr. 2005. Bison PRNP genotyping and potential association with Brucella spp. seroprevalence. Animal Genetics 36: 104–110.

Sojda, R. S. 2005. Empirical evaluation of decision support systems: needs, definitions, potential methods, and an example pertaining to waterfowl management. Environmental Modelling and Software.

Watson, E., G.T. Pederson, B.H. Luckman, and D.B. Fagre. 2005 (in press). Glacier mass balance in the northern U.S. and Canadian Rockies: paleo-perspectives and 20th century change. In: Ben Orlove, Ellen Wiegandt and Brian Luckman (Eds.), Darkening Peaks: Glacial Retreat in Scientific and Social Context, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. USA

2004

Corn PS, Muths E. 2004. Variable breeding phenology affects the exposure of amphibian embryos to ultraviolet radiation: reply. Ecology 85:1759–1763.

Fagre, D. B. 2004. USA: Glacier National Park, Biosphere Reserve and GLORIA site. Pages 99-108 In Proceedings of International Workshop on Global Change Research in Mountain Biosphere Reserves, Nov. 10-13, 2003, Entlebuch Biosphere Reserve, Switzerland. UNESCO. Paris. 206 p.

Fagre, D.B. 2004. Integrated modeling for mountain biosphere reserves. Pages 11-12 In Workshop Report, Global Change Research in Mountain Biosphere Reserves, Nov 10-13, 2003, Entlebuch Biosphere Reserve, Switzerland. Mountain Research Initiative, Bern, Switzerland. 20 p.

Fagre, D. B., Running Steven W., R. E. Keane, and D. L. Peterson. 2004. Assessing climate change effects on mountain ecosystems using integrated models: a case study. In U. M. Huber, H. K. Bugmann, and M. A. Reasoner, editors. Global Change and Mountain Regions: A State of Knowledge Overview. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, USA.

Felicetti, L. A., C. C. Schwartz, R. O. Rye, M. A. Haroldson, K. A. Gunther, L. Waits, and C. T. Robbins. 2004. Use of naturally-occurring mercury to determine the importance of cutthroat trout to Yellowstone grizzly bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology 82:493-501.

Gogan, P. J. P., W. T. Route, E. M. Olexa, N. Thomas, D. Kuehn, and K. M Podruzny. 2004. Gray wolves in and adjacent to Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota: research and synthesis 1987-1991. Natural Resources Technical Report NPS/MWR/NRTR/2004-01. National Park Service, Omaha, Nebraska.

Grange, S ., P.Duncan, J.-M. Gaillard, A. R. E. Sinclair, P. J. P. Gogan, C. Packer, H. Hofer, M. East. 2004. What limits the Serengeti zebra population? Oecologia 140:523-532.

Gray, S.T., L.J. Graumlich, J.L. Betancourt, and G.T. Pederson. 2004. A tree-ring based reconstruction of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since 1567 A.D. Geophysical Research Letters, 31:L12205, doi:10.1029/2004GL019932.Gunther KA, Cain SL, Copeland J, Frey K, Haroldson MA, Schwartz CC. 2004. Grizzly bear-human conflicts in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1992-2000. Ursus 15:10-22.

Haroldson, M.A., C.C. Schwartz, S. Cherry, and D.S. Moody. 2004. Possible effects of elk harvest on fall distribution of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Journal of Wildlife Management 68(1):129-137.

Hilderbrand GV, Farley SD, Schwartz CC, Robbins CT. 2004. Importance of salmon to wildlife: implications for integrated management. Ursus 15:1-9.

Johnson CJ, Boyce MS, Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA. 2004. Modeling survival: application of the Andersen-Gill model to Yellowstone grizzly bears. Journal of Wildlife Management 68(4):966-978.

Keating, K. A., and S. Cherry. 2004. Use and interpretation of logistic regression in habitat-selection studies. Journal of Wildlife Management 68(4):774-789.

Malanson, G. P., Butler, D. R., and S. J. Walsh. 2004. Ecological response to global climatic change. Pages 469-473 In WorldMinds: Geographical Perspectives on 100 Problems, Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Association of American Geographers 1904 - 2004. Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands. Pederson, G. T. 2004. Long-term perspectives on Northern Rockies climatic variability from tree rings in Glacier National Park, Montana, M. S. Thesis. Montana State University, Bozeman, MT.

Pederson, G. T., D. B. Fagre, S. T. Gray, and L. J. Graumlich. 2004. Decadal-scale climate drivers for glacial dynamics in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Geophysical Research Letters. 31:L12203, doi:10.1029/2004GL0197770.

Pyare, S., S. Cain, D. Moody, C. Schwartz, and J. Berger. 2004. Carnivore re-colonisation: reality, possibility and a non-equilibrium century for grizzly bears in the Southern Yellowstone Ecosystem. Animal Conservation 7:1-7.

Reardon, B. A., D. B. Fagre, and R. W. Steiner. 2004. Natural avalanches and transportation: a case study from Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Pages 582-597 in Proceedings of The International Snow Science Workshop, Sept. 19-24, 2004, Jackson, WY.

Reardon, B. A. and C. Lundy. 2004. Forecasting for natural avalanches during spring opening of Going-to-the-Sun Road, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Pages 565-581 in Proceedings of The International Snow Science Workshop, Sept. 19-24, 2004, Jackson, WY.

Robbins CT, Schwartz CC, Lelicetti, LA. 2004. Nutritional ecology of ursids:  a review of newer methods and management implications. Ursus 15:161-171.

Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA. 2004. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2003. Bozeman (MT): U.S. Geological Survey.

2003

Alftine, K. J., G. P. Malanson, and D. B. Fagre. 2003. Feedback-driven response to multidecadal climatic variability at an alpine forest-tundra ecotone. Physical Geography 24(6): 520 – 535.

Baker, W. L., Baron Jill S., D. M. Debinski, S. A. Elias, D. B. Fagre, J. S. Findley, L. O. Mearns, D. W. Roberts, T. R. Seastedt, T. J. Stohlgren, T. T. Veblen, and F. H. Wagner. 2003. Natural Ecosystems I: The Rocky Mountains. Pages 145-184 In F. H. Wagner, editor. Rocky Mountain/Great Basin Regional Climate Change Assessment. Report for the U. S. Global Change Research Program. Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA

Clampitt L. 2003. Memorandum of Understanding between the U.S. Geological Survey and the State of Montana for Coordination and Cooperation pertaining to The National Map. March 6th, 2003; Helena, MT.

Clampitt L. Technical Assistance Agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey and GCS Research LLC to assist each entity with common methods, technology, development and implementation relative to The National Map. February, 13th, 2003; Missoula, MT.

Corn PS. 2003. Amphibian breeding and climate change: the importance of snow in the mountains. Conservation Biology 17:622–625.

Corn PS. 2003. Endangered toads in the Rockies. In: Taylor L, Martin K, Hik D, Ryall A, editors. Ecological and earth sciences in mountain areas. Banff, AB: The Banff Centre. p 43–51.

Corn PS, Bury RB, Hyde EJ. 2003. Conservation of stream amphibians in North America. In: Semlitsch R, editor. Amphibian conservation. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. p 24-36.

Fagre, D. B., D. L. Peterson, and A. E. Hessl. 2003. Taking the pulse of mountains: Ecosystem responses to climatic variability. Climatic Change. 59(1):263-282.

Fagre, D. B., D. L. Peterson, and A. E. Hessl. 2003b. Taking the pulse of mountains: ecosystem responses to climatic variability. Pages 263-282 In H. F. Diaz, (ed.) Climate Variability and Change in High Elevation Regions: Past, Present & Future, Climatic Change Special Issue. Kluwer Academic Publishers , Dordrecht, the Netherlands.

Fagre, D. B. 2003. Global environmental effects on the mountain ecosystem at Glacier National Park. Pages 24-25 In J. Selleck, (ed.) National Park Service Natural Resource Year in Review - 2002. Publication D-2283, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Washington, D.C. June, 2003.

Felicetti, L.A., C.C. Schwartz, R.O. Rye, M.A. Haroldson, K.A. Gunther, D.L. Phillips, and C.T. Robbins. 2003. Use of sulfur and nitrogen stable isotopes to determine the importance of whitebark pine nuts to Yellowstone grizzly bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:763-770.

Hall, M. P. and D. B. Fagre. 2003. Modeled climate-induced glacier change in Glacier National Park, 1850-2100. Bioscience. 53(2):131-140.

Hundertmark KJ, Bowyer TR, Shields GF, Schwartz CC. 2003. Mitochondrial phylogeography of moose (Alces alces) in North America. J Mammal 84:315-25.

Johnson SY, Stephenson WJ, Morgan LA, Shanks WC, III, Pierce KL. 2003. Hydrothermal and tectonic activity in northern Yellowstone Lake, Wyoming: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.115, p. 954-971.

Keigley RB, Frisina MR, Fager C. 2003. A method for determining the onset year of intense browsing. Journal of Range Management. 56(1):33-38.

Klasner, F. L. and D. B. Fagre. 2002. A half century of change in alpine treeline patterns at Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 34(1):49-56.

Kokaly RF, Despain DG, Clark RN, Livo KE. 2003. Mapping vegetation in Yellowstone National Park using spectral feature analysis of AVIRIS data. Remote Sensing of Environment.
84(3):437-56.

Kotliar NB, Haire SL, and Key CH. 2003. Lessons from the fires of 2000: Post-fire heterogeneity in ponderosa pine forests. In Omi PN, Joyce LA, eds. Fire, fuel treatments, and ecological restoration: Conference proceedings; 2002 16-18 April; Fort Collins CO. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station RMRS-P-29. p. 277-280.

Love JD, Reed JC, Jr, Pierce KL. 2003. Creation of the Teton Landscape, a Geological Chronicle of Jackson Hole and the Teton Range, Grand Teton Natural History Association, Moose, WY, 83012, 132p.

Morgan LA, Shanks WC, Lovalvo DA, Johnson SY, Stephenson WJ, Pierce KL, Harlan SS, Finn CA, Lee G, Webring M, Schultz B, Duhn J, Sweeney R, Balistrieri L. 2003. Exploration and discovery in Yellowstone Lake: results from high resolution sonar imaging, seismic reflection profiling, and submersible studies: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 122, p. 221-242.

Murphy MA, Waits LP, Kendall KC. 2003. The influence of diet on faecal DNA amplification and sex identification in brown bears (Ursus arctos). Molecular Ecology. 12:2261-2265.

Muths E, Campbell DH, Corn PS. 2003. Hatching success in two species of amphibians in northern Colorado in relation to water chemistry and climate. Amphibia-Reptilia 24:27–36.

Muths E, Corn PS, Pessier AP, Green DE. 2003. Evidence for disease-related amphibian decline in Colorado, U.S.A. Biol Conserv 110:357-365.

Pierce KL, Despain DG, Whitlock C, Cannon, KP, Meyer G, Morgan L, and Licciardi, JM. 2003. Quaternary geology and ecology of the Greater Yellowstone area, in Easterbrook DJ, editor, Quaternary Geology of the United States, INQUA 2003 Field Guide Volume, Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nevada, p. 313-344.

Pilliod DS, Bury RB, Hyde EJ, Pearl CA, Corn PS. 2003. Fire and amphibians in North America. Forest Ecology and Management 178:163–181

Pugesek BH, Baldwin MJ. 2003. Supplemental report No. 1: Analysis of additional blue crab data collected at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge. Submitted to Aransas National Wildlife Refuge.

Pugesek BH, von Eye A, Tomer A. 2003. Structural Equation Modeling: Applications in Ecologicaland Evolutionary Biology Research. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 409 pp.

Pugesek BH. 2003. Concepts of structural equation modeling in biological research. In: Structural Equation Modeling: Applications in Ecological and Evolutionary Biology Research. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 409 pp.

Pugesek BH. 2003. Modeling a complex conceptual theory of population change in the Shiras Moose: History and recasting as a structural equation model. In: Structural Equation Modeling: Applications in Ecological and Evolutionary Biology Research. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 409 pp.

Pugesek BH. 2003. Modeling means in latent variable models of natural selection. In: Structural Equation Modeling: Applications in Ecological and Evolutionary Biology Research. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 409 pp.

Reiners, W., Baker, W. L., Baron Jill S., D. M. Debinski, S. A. Elias, D. B. Fagre, J. S. Findley, L. O. Mearns, D. W. Roberts, T. R. Seastedt, T. J. Stohlgren, T. T. Veblen, and F. H. Wagner. 2003. Natural Ecosystems I: The Rocky Mountains. Pages 145-184 In F. H. Wagner, editor. Rocky Mountain/Great Basin Regional Climate Change Assessment. Report for the U. S. Global Change Research Program. Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.

Roon DA, Waits LP, Kendall KC. 2003. A quantitative evaluation of two methods for preserving hair samples. Molecular Ecology Notes. 3:163-166.

Ruth, T.K., D.W. Smith, M.A. Haroldson, P.C. Buotte, C.C. Schwartz, H.B. Quigley, S. Cherry, K.M. Murphy, D. Tyers, and K. Frey. 2003. Large-carinvore response to recreational big-game hunting along the Yellowstone National Park and Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness boundary. Wildlife Society Bulletin 31(4):1150-1161.

Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA, editors. 2003. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2002. Bozeman (MT): U.S. Geological Survey.

Schwartz CC, Miller SD, Haroldson MA. 2003. Grizzly bear. In: Feldhamer G, Thompson B, Chapman J, editors. Wild Mammals of North America. Baltimore (MD): The Johns Hopkins University Press. p 556-86.

Schwartz CC, Keating KA, Reynolds HV III, Barnes VG Jr., Sellers R, Swenson JE, Miller SD, McClellan BN, Keay, McCann JR, Gibeau M, Wakkinen W, Mace RD, Kasworm W, Smith R, and Herrero S. 2003. Reproductive maturation and senescence in the female brown bear. Ursus 14(2): 109-119.

Schwartz CC, Swenson JE, Miller SD. 2003. Large carnivores, moose, and humans: a changing paradigm of predator management in the 21st century. Alces 39:41-63.

Tomer A, Pugesek BH. 2003. Guidelines for implementation and publication of SEM studies. In: Structural Equation Modeling: Applications in Ecological and Evolutionary Biology Research. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 409 pp.

2002

Cherry S, Haroldson MA, Robison-Cox J, Schwartz CC. 2002. Estimating total human-caused mortality from reported mortality using data from radio-instrumented grizzly bears. Ursus 13:175-84.

Clampitt L. 2002. A National Map for Montana [abstract]. In Proceedings, 2002 Montana / Idaho GIS Conference - Northern Rockies Chapter of the Urban-Regional Information System Association; 2002, April 8-11; Big Sky. Montana (MT).

Corn PS, Muths E. 2002. Variable breeding phenology affects the exposure of amphibian embryos to ultraviolet radiation. Ecology 83: 2958–2963.

Fagre, D. B., D. Selkowitz, B. Reardon, K. Holzer, and L. McKeon. 2002. Modeling and measuring snow for assessing climate change impacts in Glacier National Park, Montana. Pages 417-424 in Proceedings of International Snow Science Workshop, Penticton, B.C., Canada, Sept. 29 - Oct. 4, 2002. International Snow Science Workshop Canada, Inc.

Fagre DB, Peterson DL. 2002. Modeling and monitoring ecosystem responses to climate change in 3 North American mountain ranges. In: Korner Ch, Spehn EM, editors. Mountain Biodiversity: a global assessment. London: Parthenon Publishing. p 251-261.

Gogan PJP, Podruzny KM, Olexa EM. 2002. Projecting the Demographic Consequences of Management of Yellowstone Bison: Slaughtered Bison Sampling Winter 2001 - 2002. Annual Report. 10pp.

Gunther KA, Bruscino MT, Cain S, Hanauska-Brown L, Frey K, Haroldson MA, Schwartz CC. 2002. Grizzly bear-human conflicts, confrontations, and management actions in the Yellowstone Ecosystem, 2001. In: Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA, editors. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2001. Bozeman (MT): U.S. Geological Survey. p 56-93.

Haroldson, M.A., M. Ternent, K. Gunther, and C.C. Schwartz. 2002. Grizzly bear denning chronology and movements in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Ursus 13:29-37.

Hauer, F. R., D. B. Fagre, and J. A. Stanford. 2002. Hydrologic processes and nutrient dynamics in a pristine mountain catchment. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 28:1490-1493.

Hess SJ. 2002. Aerial survey methodology for bison population estimation in Yellowstone National Park. [dissertation]. Bozeman (MT): Montana State University. 154 p.

Hundertmark KJ, Shields GF, Udina IG, Bowyer RT, Danilkin AA, Schwartz CC. 2002. Mitochondrial phylogeography of moose (Alces alces): late Pleistocene divergence and population expansion. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 22:375-87.

Keating KA, Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA, Moody D. 2002. Estimating number of females with cubs-of-the-year in the Yellowstone grizzly bear population. Ursus 13:161-74.

Keating KA. 2002. History of pronghorn population monitoring, research, and management in Yellowstone National Park. Unpublished technical report. 56 p + appendices.

Keating KA. 2002. A history of pronghorns in Yellowstone National Park. Paper presented at the Yellowstone Pronghorn Conservation Assessment Workshop, Mammoth, Wyoming, January 28-31.

Key CH, Benson NC. 2002. Measuring and Remote sensing of burn severity. In Coffelt JL, Livingston RK, U.S. Geological Survey Wildland Fire Workshop, Los Alamos, NM October 31-November 3, 2000. USGS Open-File Report 02-11. p 55.

Key CH, Benson N, Sorbel B, Zhu Z, Ohlen D, Howard SM, Clement B. 2002 June. National Park Service - U.S. Geological Survey National Burn Severity Mapping Project. Retrieved September 30, 2002 from USGS EROS Data Center archive and web site: http://edc2.usgs.gov/fsp/severity/fire_main.asp.

Key, C. H., D. B. Fagre, and R. K. Menicke. 2002. Glacier retreat in Glacier National Park, Montana. Pages J365-J381 In R. S. Jr. Williams and J. G. Ferrigno, editors. Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World, Glaciers of North America - Glaciers of the Western United States. United States Government Printing Office, Washington D. C., USA.

Klasner FL, Fagre DB. 2002. A Half Century of Change in Alpine Treeline Patterns at Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A. J Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Res (34):53-61.

Mattson DJ, Podruzny S, Haroldson MA. 2002. Consumption of fungal sporocarps by Yellowstone grizzly bears. Ursus 13:95-103.

Messier, F. Coughenour M. 2002 June. Bison research workshop, Montana, June 10-13, 2002. Record of Discussion and Recommendations. 22p.

Podruzny SR, Cherry S, Schwartz CC, Landenburger LA. 2002. Grizzly bear denning and potential conflict areas in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Ursus 13:19-28.

Pugesek, BH. 2002. Book review: Cause and correlation in biology: A user's guide to path analysis, structural equations and causal inference. Ecoscience 9:132.

Pugesek, BH, Baldwin MJ. 2002. Final report and recommendations for restricted sampling effort of blue crabs at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, Texas. Technical Report 57 p.

Roffe TJ, Sweeney SJ. 2002. Tolazoline reversal of xylazine in bison (Bison bison): Mitigation of adverse effects. Proc. Wildlife Disease Association, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA July 2002.

Roffe TJ, Jones L, Coffin KC, Sweeney SJ, Drew M, Elzer P, Davis P. 2002. Effectiveness of Brucella abortus Strain 19 single calfhood vaccination in elk (Cervus elaphus). Proceedings of the Wildlife Disease Association, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA July 2002.

Roffe TJ, Sweeney SJ. 2002. Tolazoline reversal of xylazine in bison (Bison bison): Mitigation of adverse effects. Proc. Wildlife Disease Association, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA July 2002.

Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA, Gunther K, Moody D. 2002. Distribution of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1990-2000. Ursus 13:203-12.

Schwartz CC. 2002. The paradigm of grizzly bear restoration in North America. In Maehr D, editor. Large Mammal Restoration in North America: ecological and sociological considerations in the 21st century. Washington DC: Island Press. p 225-229.

Schwartz CC, Haroldson MA, editors. 2002. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Study Team, 2001. Bozeman (MT): U.S. Geological Survey. 68 p.

Selkowitz, D. J., D. B. Fagre, and B. A. Reardon. 2002. Interannual variations in snowpack in the crown of the continent ecosystem. Hydrological Processes. 16:3651-3665.

Selkowitz, D. J., D. B. Fagre, and B. A. Reardon. 2002. Spatial and temporal snowpack variation in the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. Pages 98-109 in Proceedings of 70th Annual Meeting of theWestern Snow Conference, May 20 - 23, 2002, Granby, CO.

Sojda RS. 2002. Artificial intelligence based decision support for trumpeter swan management. PhD Dissertation. Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. 193 p.

Sojda RS, Cornely JE, and Fredrickson LH. 2002. An application of queuing theory to waterfowl migration. In Rizzoli AE and Jakemen AJ, eds. Integrated Assessment and Decision Support: Proceedings of the First International Environmental Modelling and Software Society 2:251-256.

Sojda RS, Cornely JE, Howe AE. 2002. Development of an expert system for assessing trumpeter swan breeding habitat in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Waterbirds 25(1):313-318.

Taper ML, Gogan PJP. 2002. The northern Yellowstone elk: density dependence and climatic conditions. J. Wildl. Manage. 66(1):106-122.

Tomback D, Kendall, KC. 2002. Rocky Road in the Rockies: Challenges to Biodiversity. In Baron, J S. Rocky Mountain Futures: An Ecological Perspective. Island Press, Washington, DC. p 153-180.

Travis WR, Theobald DM, Fagre DB. 2002. Transforming the Rockies: Human Forces, Settlement Patterns, and Ecosystem Effects. In: Baron J, editor. Rocky Mountain Futures: an ecological perspective. Covelo, California:Island Press.

White JD, Running SW, Ryan KC, Key CH. 2002. Fuzzy logic merger of spectral and ecological information for improved montane forest mapping. Geocarto International 17(1):59-66.

Whitlock C, Reasoner MA, Key CH. 2002. Paleoenvironmental history of the Rocky Mountain region during the past 20,000 years. In Baron JS editor. Rocky Mountain Futures. 1st ed. Washington D.C.: Island Press. p 41-57.

Wright CK, Sojda RS, Goodman D. 2002. Bayesian time series analysis of segments of the Rocky Mountain trumpeter swan population. Waterbirds 25(1):319-326.

Publications before 2002

Anderson D.R., K.P. Burnham, B.C. Lubow, L. Thomas, P.S. Corn, P.A. Medica, and R.W. Marlow. 2001. Field trials of line transect methods applied to estimation of desert tortoise abundance. Journal of Wildlife Management 65: 583-597.

Berger J, Testa JW, Roffe TJ, Monfort SL. 2001. Conservation endocrinology: a noninvasive tool to understand relationships between carnivore colonization and ecological carrying capacity. Conservation Biology 13(5)980-999.

Bjornlie, D.D. and R.A. Garrott. 2001. Effects of winter road grooming on bison in YNP. Journal of Wildlife Management 65: 560-572.

Boyce, M.S., D.I. MacKenzie, B.E.J. Manley, M.A. Haroldson, and D. Moody. 2001. Negative binomial models for abundance estimation of multiple closed populations. Journal of Wildlife Management. 65: 498-509.

Bugmann H, Fagre DB. 2001. Integrated model-based studies of environmental change in different mountain regions. In Becker A, Bugmann H, editors. Global Change and Mountain Regions, The Mountain Research Initiative. Zurich, Switzerland: International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme Report No. 49, p 37-44.

Cherry, M. 2001. Biological assessment: the effects of snowmobile use on grizzly bears, Gallatin National Forest. (USGS employees Podruzny, Landenburger, Haroldson, and Schwartz provided the necessary data analysis for this report).

Corn, P.S. 2001. A plague of frogs: the horrifying true story. Quarterly Review of Biology. 76: 64-65 (book review).

Corn, P.S. 2001. Perspectives from the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute: Amphibians and wilderness. International Journal of Wilderness 7(2): 25.

Corn, P.S. and R.A. Knapp. 2000. Fish Stocking in protected areas: summary of a workshop in Cole, D.N., McCool, S.F., Borrie, W.T., O'Loughlin, J., compilers. Wilderness science in a time of change conference-Volume 5: Wilderness ecosystems, threats, and management. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-0-VOL-5. p 301-303.

Davis DS, Roffe TJ, Elzer PH. 2000. Safety of Brucella abortus RB51 and Strain 19 vaccines in coyotes (Canis latrans). Proceedings of the U.S. Animal Health Association 104:239-242.

Despain, D.G. 2001. Dispersal ecology of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Doug.) in its native environment as related to Swedish forestry. Forest Ecology and Management 141: 59-68.

Edwards JF, Davis DS, Roffe TJ, Ramiro-Ibanez F, Elzer PH. 2001. Fusobacteriosis in captive wild-caught pronghorns (Antilocapra americana). Vet Pathol 38:549-552.

Elzer PH, Smith JA, Edwards JF, Roffe TJ, Davis DS. 2000. Safety of Brucella vaccines in pronghorn antelope. Proceedings of the U.S. Animal Health Association 104:203-7.

Engelmark O., K. Sj”berg, B. Andersson, O. Rosvall, G.I. Ogren, W.L. Baker, P. Barklund, C. Bj”rkman, D.G. Despain, B. Elfving and others. 2001. Ecological effects and management aspects of an exotic tree species: the case of lodgepole pine in Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management 141:3-13.

Fagre, D.B. and F.L. Klasner. 2000. Application of Snow Models to Snow Removal Operations on the Going-to-the-Sun Road, Glacier National Park. in A merging of theory and practice; Proceedings of the international snow science workshop; 2000 Oct. 1-6; Big Sky, MT. pp: 266-272.

Fagre, D.B., K. Tonnessen, K. Morris, G. Ingersoll, L. McKeon, and K. Holzer. 2000. An Elevational Gradient in Snowpack Chemical Loading at Glacier National Park, Montana: Implications for Ecosystem Processes. in A merging of theory and practice; Proceedings of the international snow science workshop; 2000 Oct. 1-6; Big Sky, MT. pp: 462-467.

Gogan PJP, Barrett RH, Shook WT, Kucera TE. 2001. Control of ungulate numbers in a protected area. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29(4):1075-1088.

Gogan, P.J.P., J.A. Mack, W.G. Brewster, E.M. Olexa and W.E. Clark. 2001. Ecological studies of bison in the Greater Yellowstone Area: development and implementation. The George Wright Forum 18: 67-75.

Hilderbrand GV, Schwartz CC, Robbins CT, Hanley TA. 2000. Effect of hibernation and reproductive status on body mass and condition of coastal brown bears. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:178-183.

Jennings M., R. Beiswenger, P.S. Corn, M. Parker, A. Pessier, B. Spencer, and P.S. Miller, editors. 2001. Population and habitat viability assessment for the Wyoming toad (Bufo baxteri). Final Workshop Report. Apple Valley, MN: IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. 104 p.

Keigley, R.B. 2000. Elk, beaver, and the persistence of willows in national parks: comment on Singer et al. (1998). Wildlife Society Bulletin 28:448-450.

Keigley, R.B., and F.H. Wagner. 2000. What is "Natural"?: Yellowstone Elk Population-A case study. Integrative Biology. 1:133-148.

Keigley, R.B., and J. Ensign. 2001. 2000 Annual Report: Hosing Pasture Browse Study. Pp. 71-74 in Knapp, S. and M. Frisina (eds.). Statewide browse evaluation project: Report no. 1. Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, Helena, MT.

Keigley, R.B., C. Fager, and K. Douglass. 2001. Permanent browse monitoring stations at Mt. Haggin Wildlife Management Area. Pp. 27-36 in Knapp, S. and M. Frisina (eds.). Statewide browse evaluation project: Report no. 1. Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, Helena, MT.

Keigley, R.B., and M.R. Frisina. 2001. Browse conditions at Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge. Pp. 45-48 in Knapp, S. and M. Frisina (eds.). Statewide browse evaluation project: Report no. 1. Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, Helena, MT.

Keigley, R.B., M.R. Frisina, and C. Fager. 2001a. Assessing browse trend at the landscape level. Pp. 15-26 in Knapp, S. and M. Frisina (eds.). Statewide browse evaluation project: Report no. 1. Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, Helena, MT.

Keigley, R.B., M.R. Frisina, and C. Fager. 2001b. Browsing history as an indicator of range capacity. Pp. 5-13 in Knapp, S. and M. Frisina (eds.). Statewide browse evaluation project: Report no. 1. Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, Helena, MT.

Keigley, R.B., and G. Gale. 2001. Effect of browsing on willow in the Steel Creek grazing allotment. Pp. 37-44 in Knapp, S. and M. Frisina (eds.). Statewide browse evaluation project: Report no. 1. Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, Helena, MT.

Keigley, R.B., and G. Olson. 2001. The condition of browse plants at the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Ranch. Pp. 65-70 in Knapp, S. and M. Frisina (eds.). Statewide browse evaluation project: Report no. 1. Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, Helena, MT.

Kendall, K.C. 2000. Afterword in Skurzynksi, G. and A. Ferguson. The Hunted, National Geographic Society. Washington, DC. (Afterword for book)

Kendall, K.C. and R.E. Keane. 2001. Whitebark pine decline: Infection, mortality, and population trends. Pages 221-242 in Tomback, D.F., S.F. Arno, and R.E. Keane (eds.). Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration. Island Press. Washington, DC. (Book Chapter)

Kendall, KC. 2001. Status and Distribution of Whitebark and Limber Pine in Glacier, Yellowstone, and Grand Teton National Parks. West Glacier, MT. Glacier National Park. Pg.16 In Science Summary: Glacier National Park, Montana: Research and Resources Management Projects 1997-1999. 40 p.

Kendall, KC. 10/2001. DNA Fingerprinting to monitor grizzly bear populations in the Greater Glacier Area. West Glacier, MT. Glacier National Park. Pg.29 in Science Summary: Glacier National Park, Montana: Research and Resources Management Projects 1997-1999. 40 pgs.

Kester, C. L., R. O. Rye, C. A. Johnson, C. C. Schwartz, and C. H. Holmes. 2001. On-line sulfur isotope analysis of organic material by direct combustion: preliminary results and potential applications. Isotopes Environ. Health Stud. 37:53-65.

Knapp, R.A., P.S. Corn, and D.E. Schindler. 2001. The introduction of nonnative fish into wilderness lakes: good intentions, conflicting mandates, and unintended consequences. Ecosystems 4: 275-278.

Love, J.D., J.C. Reed, and K.L. Pierce. 2001. Creation of the Teton Landscape, A geologic chronicle of Jackson Hole and The Teton Range. A 156-page manuscript plus 96 illustrations was completed in early 2001 and submitted to the Grand Teton National History Association for evaluation for publication.

Malanson, G.P., N. Xiao, K. Alftine, M. Bekker, D.R. Butler, D.G. Brown, D.M. Cairns, D. Fagre, and S.J. Walsh. 2001. Abiotic and biotic controls of spatial pattern at alpine treeline. Proc. 4th International Conf. on Integrating GIS and Environmental Modeling (GIS/EM4): Problems, Prospects and Research Needs. Banff, Alberta, Canada, September 2-8, 2000.

Mattson, D.J., K.C. Kendall, and D.P. Reinhart. 2001. Whitebark pine, grizzly bears and red squirrels. Pages 121-136 in Tomback, D.F., S.F. Arno, and R.E. Keane (eds.). Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration. Island Press. Washington, DC. (Book Chapter)

Muths, E., T.L. Johnson, and P.S. Corn. 2001. Experimental repatriation of boreal toad (Bufo boreas) eggs, metamorphs, and adults in Rocky Mountain National Park. Southwestern Naturalist 46:106-113.

Olexa, E.M., P.J.P. Gogan, and K.M. Podruzny. 2001. Evaluation of a GPS used in conjunction with aerial telemetry. Biotelemetry 15: 380-389

Peterson, K. 2001. Identification and Prioritization of Whitebark Pine Habitat for Prescribed Fire in Glacier National Park. West Glacier, MT. Glacier National Park. Pg.20 in Science Summary: Glacier National Park, Montana: Research and Resources Management Projects 1997-1999. 40 p.

Pierce KL, Despain, DG, Morgan LA, Good, JM. The Yellowstone hotspot, greater Yellowstone ecosystem, and human geography, in Morgan LA. Recent Developments in Yellowstone Geology: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, Chapter A, [36 ms pages, 20 illustrations. Approved by the Director 2/22/2000].

Reinhart, D.P., M.A. Haroldson, D.J. Mattson, and K.A. Gunther. 2001. Effects of exotic species on Yellowstone's grizzly bears. Western North American Naturalist 61:277-288.

Rhyan, J.C, T. Gidlewski, T.J. Roffe, K. Aune, L.M. Philo and D.R. Ewalt. 2001. Pathology of brucellosis in bison from Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 37(1):101-109.

Rhyan JC, Gidlewski T, Roffe TJ, Aune K, Philo LM, Ewalt DR. 2001. Pathology of brucellosis in bison from Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 37(1):101-9.

Roffe TJ, Coffin K, Berger J. 2001. Survival and immobilizing moose with carfentanil and xylazine. Wildlife Society Bull. 29(4):1140-1146.

Roffe TJ, Jones LC, Coffin K, Sweeney SJ, Hansen RD. 2001. Parenteral delivery of vaccines to free-ranging bison in Yellowstone National Park. Proceedings of the U.S. Animal Health Association 105:135-141.

Schwartz, C.C . 2000. Radio-tracking large wilderness mammals: integration of Global Positioning Systems and Argos technology. P. 4 in Handley, L.R., F.J. D'Erchia, and T.M. Charron. Extended abstracts from BioGeo99: Applications of geospatial technology to biological sciences. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Information and Technology Report USGS/BRD/ITR-2000-0008, 43 pp.

Shields GF, Adams D, Garner G, Labelle M, Pietsch J, Ramsay R, Schwartz CC, Titus K, Williamson S. 2000. Phylogeography of mitochondrial DNA variation in brown bears and polar bears. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15:319-326.

Sojda, R.S., J.E. Cornely, L.H. Fredrickson, and A.E. Howe. 2000. Current research efforts in decision support system technology as applied to trumpeter swan management. In: Shea, R., M.H. Linck, and H.K. Nelson, eds. Proceedings and Papers of the 17th Trumpeter Swan Society Conference. North American Swans (Special Edition): Bulletin of the Trumpeter Swan Society 29(1): 139-144. The Trumpeter Swan Society. Maple Plain, MN.

Taper, M. L., M. Meagher and C. L. Jerde. 2000. The phenology of space: spatial aspects of bison density dependence in Yellowstone National Park. Typewritten report. 263pp, maps.

Tomback, D.F. and K.C. Kendall. 2001. Biodiversity losses: the downward spiral. Pages 243-262 in Tomback, D.F., S.F. Arno, and R.E. Keane, editors. Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration. Island Press. Washington, DC. (Book Chapter)

Welling, L., G. Seielstad, P. McClurg and D. Fagre. 2001. The Upper Midwest Aerospace Consortium Environmental Information Network: Building 'Learning Communities' in the Northern Great Plains. In Proceedings of an International Conference, Climate Change Communication, Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, June 22-24, 2000 p. B3-1.

U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey
Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, BOX 173492, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, 59717-3492
Maintainer: mrblair@usgs.gov
Last Modified: 25 May, 2007 15:30
URL: http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/